Alice Paul essays

Alice Paul essays Alice Paul did a lot for women by challenging laws to get equal rights for women. She protested like no one else ever had, was chairman in the National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and founded the National Women's Party (NWP). Alice Paul even fought for her rights in prison; she is a very important part in women's history. If it wasn't for the things Alice Paul did for women, we probably would not have the rights we have today. She even worked very hard to write the Equal Rights Amendment. She was a very strong and dedicated woman. Alice Paul was born on January 11, 1885 in Moorestown, New Jersey. She attended Swarthmore College and graduated in 1905. After graduation she took the rest of the year to do graduate work at the New York School of Social Work. After that, she went to England in 1906 to continue her education in social work. She got her master's degree in 1907 from the University of Birmingham and London. She received her Ph.D. in 1912 from the University of Pennsylvania. While she was in England, she faced a difficult times but still managed to keep up her work in school and fight for what she thought was right, which started her journey and through some influences she joined the militant wing of the British Suffrage Movement. During her work in the British Suffrage Movement, Alice participated in protest for equal rights for women. When she was protesting outside Parliament and was arrested. In jail she went on a hunger strike and the guards tied her up and force fed her through a funnel. Still protesting she threw up everything they tried to feed her. While she was in there she met Lucy Burns, they did a little protesting together and were arrested together again. Alice returned to the U.S. in 1910 and Lucy also went but to Brooklyn in 1912. In 1912 Alice and Lucy met up and joined NAWSA, Alice was 26 at the time. In March of 1913 Alice Paul organized the biggest protest ever and marched from t...

SOS Systems Engineering, Integration, and Architecting

SOS Systems Engineering, Integration, and Architecting Many people would concur that the world is currently an intricate place to live. Much of this assertion is attributed to two events that have begun to dictate our lives in recent years.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on SOS Systems Engineering, Integration, and Architecting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, human beings are deeply immersed in unparalleled levels of assimilation and are engrossed in an intricate web of interacting processes and technologies brought about by improvements in information and communication technologies. Second, rapid change is now a common phenomenon with novel practices, organizations and technologies being launched incessantly into this extremely assimilated web (Calvano and John 29). According to Chen and Clothier, the Systems of joint evolution include assimilation of the warship and the current SOS, and improvement of interoperability between the air defense missile and the surve illance plan. Emergent Evolution: A new system is to be developed in relation to or based upon the current systems with new capabilities. Example includes designing an assimilated air picture in relation to the current defense capability systems (Chen and Clothier 4). SOS Challenges The adoption of system engineering for SOS evolution and development brings about various challenges attributed principally to the changes within the SE context: Engineering object change: The object being engineered during the SOS lifecycle differs with respect to evolution circumstances. The object is frequently restricted to a precise part of an SOS. Engineering focus change: With respect to a particular evolution situation, the engineering focus can be replicated in various evolution needs (i.e. from integration, evolutionary development, redevelopment and redesign). Engineering environmental change: In addition to SOS evolution, various evolution circumstances require dissimilar engineering contex ts according to supporting instruments, information and knowledge resources, and terms of stakeholders (Chen and Clothier 5). Architecture in Practice Architecture stands out as one of the principal constituents of contemporary SE (Kopetz 112). The main goal of Architecture practice is to help an organization develop architecture capability by harmonizing architectural related processes. In the absence of a harmonized architecture practice, system architecting becomes complicated and exasperating within the SOS evolution backdrop as it cannot be executed effectively without dealing with other architecture problems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on SOS Systems Engineering, Integration, and Architecting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, a methodical examination of architecture practice provides a wonderful prospect for SE community to collaborate with other related fields such as architecture issues of SOS and so ftware engineering and information systems (Chen and Clothier 11). The current immaturity with respect to architecture practice has brought about uncertainty regarding the appropriate use of architecture methodologies and structures. Nonetheless, SE can be augmented in a number of ways by redefining the functions of architecture within the context of SE for SOS development and integrating architecture production with SE activities. As a subset of system engineering field, architecture practice can be planned, streamlined and integrated successfully with SE processes in the entire system life-cycle needed for SOS. Thus, the maturation process of architecture will generate a variety of architecture-related processes and products deemed as components of an engineering field. For example, project-based system engineering has an element of architecting which is a component of architecture practice of an organization. Therefore, SE teams require architecture assistance from all pertinent spheres of architecture practice in order to successfully execute this activity for different evolutions within the context of SOS. In nutshell, SE teams must employ architecture capabilities created via the architecture practice in the entire organization (Chen and Clothier 12). Recent works in SOS and the lead systems integrator concept The Technical Cooperation Program (TTCP) Joint System Analysis (JSA) technical Panel 4 (TP-4) aspires to shape national acquisition processes and strategies in order to realize efficient joint coalition capability. For example, current TP-4 initiatives consist of case studies on applications of system engineering in latest defense capability development among coalition member states with an emphasis on SOS. As of now, the TTCP TP-4 is engaged in designing a Coalition Systems Engineering Process (CSEP) with the intention of setting up synchronized and integrated SE processes across defense organization. This will result in enhanced defense capabilit ies of the coalition in future, especially in the sphere of interoperability and architecture practice (Chen and Clothier 13). Force Levels Systems Engineering (FLSE) is another program of Defense Science Technology Organization (DSTO) designed for use by Australian Defense Organization (ADO). The main aim of FLSE is to assist the ADO set up system engineering structure that can be used to augment and implement the Defense Capability Systems Life Cycle Management (DCSLCM). It is expected that this structure will ultimately envelop all areas related to DCSLCM (such as In Service, Acquisition, Capability Development and Strategic Planning).Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As opposed to other SE teams engaged in development projects or acquisition, the main objective of FLSE initiative is to design techniques and solutions for system engineering (SE) application to DCSLCM (Chen and Clothier 13). Some of the processes relevant to FLSE program include: Defining a conceptual SE structure that encloses DCSLCM Illuminating and streamlining working surroundings of the processes with respects to their techniques, tools, references and inputs/outputs employed. Defining a mutually shared Defense Capability Architecture Information Model (DCAIM) as a foundation for Systems-of-Systems SE data administration that openly facilitates business processes management within the DCSLCM framework Developing an SOS system engineering supporting environment that is assimilated with SE and architecture tools to offer a DCAIM-based SE knowledge warehouse (Chen and Clothier 13). In essence, FLSE program is projected to assist the ADO employ System Thinking and system engine ering at an organizational level and within the entire context of DCSLCM. Thus, ADO is expected to use FLSE to offer a superior engineering atmosphere for enhanced application of SE at conventional project level (Chen and Clothier 13). Calvano, Charles and Philip John. â€Å"Systems Engineering in an Age of Complexity.† IEEE Engineering Management Review, 32.4(2004): 29-38. Print. Carlock, Paul and Fenton Robert. â€Å"System-of-Systems (SoS) enterprise systems engineering for information-intensive organizations.† Sys Eng 4.4(2001): 242 261. Print. Chen, Pin and Jennie Clothier. â€Å"Advancing Systems Engineering for Systems-of Systems Challenges. System Engineering 6.3(2003): 1-14. Print. Flood, Scott and Paul Richard. â€Å"An Assessment of the Lead Systems Integrator Concept as applied to the Future Combat System Program.† Defense Acquisition Review Journal (2006): 355-373. Print. Grossman, Claudia and A. Goolsby. Engineering A Learning Healthcare System: A Look at the Future, Washington, D.C: The National Academies Press. 2011. Print. Kopetz, Hermann. â€Å"The Time-Triggered Architecture.† Proceedings of the IEEE 91.1(2003): 112-126. Print. Lane, Ann. Systems of Systems Lead Systems Integrators: Where do they spend their time and what make them more/less efficient? Southern Carolina: University of Southern Carolina: 2005. Print.

Friend Game Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Friend Game - Essay Example The article explains the different roles of each individual in the death of the girl, by sending malicious messages to her which frustrates the girl leading to her sudden death. Despite Tina’s endless trials to find justice for her lovely daughter, she does not get justice, and in return she turns to make the life of Lori Drew miserable. The Drew’s are aware that their daughter is responsible for the death of Megan, but they deny that fact blaming her that she actually took her life. Justice is denied to the Meier’s despite the endless efforts of the reporters who do the investigation to reveal the reality. Meier is a teenager who needs to be protected from malicious actions, and she is protected by the enforced privacy laws and laws governing the use of social media. In my view, she was denied justice is justified by the reasons discussed in the main body of the essay. Statement of the problem Abuse of the social media has been a problem for a long time which ha s become a global disaster to manage. The abuse is done through the internet harassment which is often done by sending of hostile messages to individuals over the social media. In the ‘Friend’s Game,’ article by Collins, we identify how a young girl of thirteen years is harassed by receiving hostile messages from friends, through her MySpace account. There are various people involved in the death of the thirteen year old girl involving even older people than her. The research tries to determine whether or not the woman did the cyber-bullying should be prosecuted or imprisoned. This is a problem that needs to be stopped with effective policies and laws governing social privacy. The laws should be enforced and enforced to be used in a court of law to determine cases of the same caliber. Objectives; Main objective - to determine whether or not the woman who did cyber-bullying should be prosecuted Other objectives; To identify reasons as to why the principal offender s should be prosecuted and imprisoned for their ‘crimes’ To indentify the influence of the offenders on the girl’s death To identify the laws and policies available and responsible for regulating use of internet and social media, governing the users’ privacy. Analysis and discussion In the analysis of the events and circumstances surrounding death of Meier Megan, a thirteen year old girl who commits suicide at her home. The girl is a victim of internet harassment. The aim of the study is to determine whether or not the woman who did cyber-bullying should be prosecuted. Objective to be discussed aims at obtaining reasons for prosecution or imprisonment; to determine the impact of the offenders on the death of the girl and to identify the laws and policies reasonable for enforcing internet privacy. Megan as an individual lead a natural lifestyle despite the challenges she faced due to her illness, but her parents were in hand to help her cope with the situat ion. Lori Drew and Megan lived in the same neighborhood, and they were long time friends who played together during their child hood. She was thirteen years and a volley ball player and to crown it all a Chihuahua manic. Despite all this, she led a gloomy lifestyle as she

3-page Report on Problem 28 pages with conclusions and show Essay

3-page Report on Problem 28 pages with conclusions and show calculations - Essay Example At the same time, because investors believe that managers know the correct share price, IST faces a lemons problem if it attempts to raise the $500 million by issuing equity. a. Suppose that if IST issues equity, the share price will remain $13.50. To maximize the long term share price of the firm once its true value is known, would managers choose to issue equity or borrow the $500 million if If there are no costs from issuing debt, then the managers would only issue equity if the correct value shares are overvalued. But because of this, investors would only buy equity at the lowest possible value for the firm, which in this case is $12.50 and not $13.50. Since there would be no gains by issuing equity, the firm would issue debt. The key to the decision of the managers on whether to borrow or issue equity lies with the accuracy of the information that they have. In the two cases we analyzed, if the value of shares is actually lower than the current share price (it is overvalued), it would make sense for the managers to issue equity, knowing that investors will respond in such a way that the price will just eventually go down to the actual value of the shares. However, if the actual value turns out to be higher (it is undervalued), borrowing shows that the company thinks (or knows) this is so and will prompt investors to raise share prices eventually matching the value that the managers want it to reach. This phenomenon says a lot about how information about the actual value of a stock versus speculative pricing affects the market. Investors respond to choices made by companies based on assumptions like the ones we illustrated, whether or not managers are educated enough to know that the market will move that way. In this, we see that reckless borrowing or selling leads to undesirable results for managers. In the same way, managers who have deft control of

To what degree did Hitler use illegitimate tactics vs legitimate Essay

To what degree did Hitler use illegitimate tactics vs legitimate tactics in his rise to power in 1933 - Essay Example The intention of the investigation is purely to obtain information from pieces of the past albeit the same may be utilized in the furtherance of academic studies of the lives and obsessions of world leaders and other significant figures. There are accounts that Hitler did not have fixed and definite plans during the course of his adventurism for influence and control. Instead, he was simply practical and acted pursuant to what he believed was applicable and effective at the moment. (A Pragmatic Approach? BIDEFORD COLLEGE HISTORY DEPT’. Bideford College Online. [internet]). This attitude of Hitler was apparent both in his policies dealing with foreign as well as domestic matters. Hence, as far as regarding the involvement of Germany outside of the nation, Hitler moved his way responsively to whatever then was taking place around the world, particularly the neighbors of Germany in Europe and in other parts of the West. It might therefore be that the dictator did not give too much attention to whether or not the processes of his operations were legitimate. This technique of Hitler was seen when Benito Mussolini started his own expansion by invading Abyssiania in 1935. Assessing the intrusion as having diverted g lobal awareness of the occurrences in Germany, Hitler took similar actions in Rhineland in March 1936 by establishing authority and supremacy in the area. He did not care if his moves were construed as inappropriate and he acted decisively and to the fullest while the opportunity was still at hand. During the incursion, the German leader must be under the belief and perception that it would bring results efficiently and effectively while the allied forces were out of sight. It is very significant to observe that the military campaign clearly violated the Treaty of Versailles which mandated Rhineland to be a neutral ground. (Timeline for WW2: 1933-1941, Beginning of Nazi Germany to Invasion of Soviet Union.

Volumetric Analysis to Find Concentration of Acid

Volumetric Analysis to Find Concentration of Acid A. Dilshan Jayawickrama Introduction: Volumetric Analysis is a quantitative method and which deals with the volume of a particular substance used in the analysis. However in volumetric analysis most important factor is the volume. Here the volumetric analysis is proceed with known amount of solutions. But, concentrations of both the solution has not been mentioned since it is done to find out the concentration of known acid or a base. When adding known concentration solution to unknown concentration solution drop wise will result a color change at a point and this procedure called Titration. In volumetric analysis there are 5 main types as acid base titration, redox titration, precipitation titration, complexometric titration and iodometric titration (Datta and Johar, 2014). Titration is the process of observing the color change of mixed solution when known concentration solution is added to unknown concentration solution. Titrant is the solution in volumetric analysis whose concentration is known. Titrand is the solution in volumetric analysis whose concentration is to be found. (Solution with unknown concentration). Indicator is the substance used to observe the color change of the resulting solution. Equivalence point is the point which will show the color change of the resulting solution for the first time when adding solutions from burette drop wise. End point is the point at which the color change will not be disappeared and stay permanently. Phenolphthalein is used because it is slightly acidic and it can detect the pH range of 8.3 to 10.0 resulting color change colorless to pink. Phenolphthalein is insoluble in water where it is soluble is alcohols. (Matthews, 2003). Color change of Indicators (Phenolphthalein) (Pradeep and Dave, 2013) Preparation of 0.1moldm-3 of NaOH Took 10.0ml of NaOH (1moldm-3) to the graduated pipette using pipette filler and introduced it into the volumetric flask whose volume is 100ml. Then diluted the solution up to 100ml by adding distilled water until the lower meniscus of the diluted NaOH solution to tally with the ring mark present on the volumetric flask. Acid Base Titration is carried out to find the concentration of an acid or a base by neutralizing the acid or the base of which the concentration is unknown. The burette should be filled with the Base (known concentration solution) and the titration flask should contain the acid which the concentration is to be determined. Then three drops of indicator, phenolphthalein should be added to the titration flask, because the phenolphthalein will leads towards the color change in the resulting solution. In the titration above, the acid which has the unknown concentration is HCl and the base which has the known concentration is NaOH. When NaOH added with HCl, it results NaCl with H2O. Sodium hydroxide + Hydrochloric acid Sodium Chloride + Water NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O After setting up the equipment, the titration is carried out by allowing base from burette to fall into the acid drop wise and should observed the resulting solution very carefully until it occurs the color change. At some point, when the NaOH drops falls into the HCl solution will result pink color due to phenolphthalein and that pink color is not permanent since it disappears. When observing the pink color for the first time, it will be the equivalence point. Then the test should be carried out so on until pale pink color will remain without disappearing and it is called the endpoint of the titration. Once endpoint is reached, tap of the burette should close soon and get stop the titration. Then tabulate the reading by repeating the experiment at least three times to get three readings. Finally calculate the concentration of the unknown solution by putting the reading into the basic equations of chemistry. Objectives: The objective of this practical is to find out the unknown concentration of an acid or a base by Volumetric Analysis which is a quantitative analytical method. Materials: Volumetric Flask Burette Funnel Graduated Pipette Transfer pipette Beakers Hydrochloric Acid Sodium Hydroxide Phenolphthalein Burette Holder Titration Flask Pipette filer Distilled Water Methodology: First the graduated pipette was washed with a small amount of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). Then the filled sodium hydroxide was discarded and 10.0 ml of NaOH was filled to the graduated pipette using pipette filler and transferred to a volumetric flask. A little amount of distilled water was poured into the volumetric flask and swirled. Then more distilled water was added up to the volumetric flask till it rises up to the ring mark and lower meniscus balanced. Cleaned the burette with small amount of NaOH. After that the burette was fixed vertically to the burette holder and the burette was filled up to 0.00ml mark. Then the graduated pipette was washed with some (Hydrochloric) HCl acid to clean up. After cleaning the graduated pipette by HCl acid, it was filled with HCl acid whose concentration is to be found, exactly up to 10.0 ml with the help of pipette filler. Then 10.0ml of HCl acid was introduced to the titration flask and three drops of phenolphthalein was directly put into HCl acid in the titration flask without let it touching the glass of the titration flask. After that, placed the titration flask under the burette which was fixed to the holder. The tap of the burette was slowly opened to release the NaOH drop wise into the titration flask, then at one place, the NaOH drops when fall into the HCl acid will show some pink color dot for the very first time, and that point will call as the equivalence point of the titration. Then the tap was adjusted slowly to reduce the rate at which it release NaOH drops. Few seconds later at a point the pale pink color can be seen which is permanent, and that point is called the end point. Then closed the tap of the burette and the volume of NaOH which has been used to neutralize the acid is recorded. After recording the first reading continued the practical two more times to get another two readings. Results were tabulated. Results: The experiment is carried out for three times to get three readings and reading taken at each test has been tabulated below. Average volume = 32.10cm3 + 34.00cm3 + 35.20cm3 3 = 33.76 cm3 Discussion: Titration is the process of determining the concentration of unknown solution when two solutions are put into to neutralize. A chemical reaction has been used for this purpose and the reaction should be fast and should be a complete reaction. The titration should have a determinable equivalence point and an endpoint. We used HCl and diluted NaOH (0.1moldm-3) in this titration process and the indicator used is phenolphthalein which can cover a range of 8.3 to 10.0 pH value. Here, the indicator is acting like a signal showing where to stop the titration at endpoint. When NaOH added with HCl, it results NaCl with H2O. Sodium hydroxide + Hydrochloric acid Sodium Chloride + Water NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O Actually the endpoint is the neutral point where acid and base get neutralized. For this reaction, Ionic equation is: H+ + OH H2O Here at the endpoint in first titration, the whole resulting solution turned into pale pink color, but other two reading were too far apart due to some errors. The errors which may lead to deviate the readings may be: Improper calibration of glass wares Misreading the volume in graduated pipette Using of contaminated solutions Using of solutions with wrong concentrations Using indicators in wrong amounts Using impure glass wares Not transferring the proper volume and not taking the proper volume Not filling up the burette properly Using wrong solutions since all looks same (colorless) Sometimes it can be due to the usage of contaminated solutions because taking the pipette for the next test without washing. It can be due to the way which cleaned the pipette after using once. Sometimes the titration results can alter due to human errors such as difficulty with reading the burette value or sometimes hand glows can have some drops of some other solutions and get dropped to the test which is going on. As the first reading 32.10cm3 was a successful effort, but still the test 02 (34.00cm3) and test 03 (35.20cm3) was unsuccessful due to those errors. Sometimes the color change was so rapid change and unable to stop the tap of the burette on time. Conclusion: The concentration of the unknown was determined by using titration process and by the known value for the other solution. Calculation should be carried out in order to get the final answer to determine the unknown concentration of HCl. Calculation: Average volume = 32.10cm3 + 34.00cm3 + 35.20cm3 3 = 33.76cm3 Assumption: Number of moles remain unchanged Therefore by using, C1V1 = C2V2 0.100moldm-3 x 0.100dm-3 = C2 x 0.033dm-3 C2 = 0.100moldm-3 x 0.100dm-3 0.033dm-3 C2 = 0.30moldm-3 THE UNKNOWN CONCENTRATION OF HCl IS 0.30moldm-3 Reference: Pradeep, D.J. and Dave, K. (2013) ‘A Novel, Inexpensive and Less Hazardous Acid-Base Indicator’, Journal of Laboratory Chemical Education, 1(2), pp. 34-35. [Online] DOI: 10.5923/j.jlce.20130102.04 (Accessed 30 October 2014). Matthews, P. (2003) Advanced Chemistry. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. Datta, S.C. and Johar, N.K. (2014) Undergraduate Chemistry. New Delhi: Anne Books Pvt.Ltd.

Medical Technology Essay -- Healthcare, Technology

What is medical technology? Medical technology is procedures, equipment, and processes by which medical care is delivered. It is also any scientific discovery that finds its application in delivering health care. As technology advances the ability of providers to diagnose, treat and prevent health problems also increase, as stated by the Congressional Budget Office â€Å"the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) defines technological advances broadly to include any changes in clinical practice that enhance the ability of providers to diagnose, treat, or prevent health problems.† (CBO). The use of medical technology has an important role in the health care system and how the FDA plays a role in it, these issues will be discussed later. Medical technology comes with many Pro's and Con' s that effect our health industry and these Pro's and Con's will also be discussed. We use medical technology in our health care every day; we use this technology in clinics, hospitals and other medical facilities. The technology we use is used for equipment, devices, Pharmaceutical, and in medical and surgical procedures. We also incorporate technology to make our medical database for patients through information system, and this helps us manage and organize data. Some of the information technology applications are clinical information system, administrative information system, decision and support system, and internet and e-health applications. A lot more physicians and patients are using internet and e-health because, certain applications can make physicians more productive like virtual visits appropriate for monitoring and follow up. The U.S. is one of the leading countries in developing technologies because we as Americans demand that the most advanced... ... growth of health care spending. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/89xx/doc8947/MainText.3.1.shtml (FDA) "U.S. Department of health and human services." FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration. N.p., 12/1. Web. 22 Nov 2011. . (ABC news) More americans using high-tech medicine, cdc finds. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/technology-medicine/story?id=9864930 (MAAW) What does it mean by to much?. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://maaw.info/ArticleSummaries/ArtSumBastRueWesbury93.htm (WHO) World health organization. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501361_eng.pdf (KFF) kaiser, H. (3/8/). How changes in medical technology affect health care costs. Retrieved from http://www.kff.org/insurance/snapshot/chcm030807oth.cfm